我们在网页上看到的播放器无外乎WMP/RealOne/Macromedia Flash Player,其他的无非是面板不同,或者添加了其他控件,对于计算机上安装的一些播放器也都是编码和解码器的整合,其最核心的编码和解码技术是相同的。例如:网络上最流行的windows media流(asf,wma,wmv格式…),Real流(rm,rmvb…),还有MPEG系列编码格式(MP4/MP3格式…)
Windows Media Video 是微软推出的一种流媒体格式,它是在“同门”的ASF(Advanced Stream Format)格式升级延伸来得.在同等视频质量下,WMV格式的体积非常小,因此很适合在网上播放和传输。Windows Media Player9兼容所有格式的WMV,官方编码器是Windows Media Encoder ,但是如果你想转制 高质量的wmv文件,那您一定要有超大的内存来处理数据…
无意中发现CASTPOST的播放器可以自己定义大小,对于WMV格式的在线播放可以说已经足够快了,然后就费了好大劲把一些精彩的短片和一些经典的MTV转化WMV格式放了上来,尽管现在不能下载了,但是只要不是连接人数过多,播放起来还是很流畅的^_^
这是 Real Player ActiveX Control Library (Version 1.0) 的所有函数与方法,有兴趣可以研究一下。
function GetSource: WideString;
procedure SetSource(const lpszNewValue: WideString);
function GetConsole: WideString;
procedure SetConsole(const lpszNewValue: WideString);
function GetControls: WideString;
procedure SetControls(const lpszNewValue: WideString);
function GetNoLabels: WordBool;
procedure SetNoLabels(bNewValue: WordBool);
function GetAutoStart: WordBool;
procedure SetAutoStart(bNewValue: WordBool);
function GetAutoGotoURL: WordBool;
procedure SetAutoGotoURL(bNewValue: WordBool);
function GetVolume: Smallint;
procedure SetVolume(nVol: Smallint);
function GetMute: WordBool;
procedure SetMute(bMute: WordBool);
function GetLoop: WordBool;
procedure SetLoop(bVal: WordBool);
function GetImageStatus: WordBool;
procedure SetImageStatus(bEnable: WordBool);
function GetPacketsTotal: Integer;
function GetPacketsReceived: Integer;
function GetPacketsOutOfOrder: Integer;
function GetPacketsMissing: Integer;
function GetPacketsEarly: Integer;
function GetPacketsLate: Integer;
function GetBandwidthAverage: Integer;
function GetBandwidthCurrent: Integer;
procedure DoPlayPause;
procedure DoStop;
procedure DoNextItem;
procedure DoPrevItem;
function CanPlayPause: WordBool;
function CanStop: WordBool;
function HasNextItem: WordBool;
function HasPrevItem: WordBool;
function HasNextEntry: WordBool;
function HasPrevEntry: WordBool;
procedure DoNextEntry;
procedure DoPrevEntry;
procedure AboutBox;
procedure EditPreferences;
procedure HideShowStatistics;
function IsStatisticsVisible: WordBool;
procedure DoGotoURL(const url: WideString; const target: WideString);
procedure DoPlay;
procedure DoPause;
function GetPosition: Integer;
function GetPlayState: Integer;
function GetLength: Integer;
function GetTitle: WideString;
function GetAuthor: WideString;
function GetCopyright: WideString;
function GetClipWidth: Integer;
function GetClipHeight: Integer;
function CanPlay: WordBool;
function CanPause: WordBool;
procedure SetPosition(lPosition: Integer);
function GetNumLoop: Integer;
procedure SetNumLoop(lVal: Integer);
function GetCenter: WordBool;
procedure SetCenter(bVal: WordBool);
function GetNoLogo: WordBool;
procedure SetNoLogo(bVal: WordBool);
function GetMaintainAspect: WordBool;
procedure SetMaintainAspect(bVal: WordBool);
function GetBackgroundColor: WideString;
procedure SetBackgroundColor(const pVal: WideString);
function GetStereoState: WordBool;
function GetLiveState: WordBool;
function GetShowStatistics: WordBool;
procedure SetShowStatistics(bVal: WordBool);
function GetShowPreferences: WordBool;
procedure SetShowPreferences(bVal: WordBool);
function GetShowonmouseover WordBool;
procedure SetShowAbout(bVal: WordBool);
function GetOriginalSize: WordBool;
procedure SetOriginalSize;
function GetDoubleSize: WordBool;
procedure SetDoubleSize;
function GetFullScreen: WordBool;
procedure SetFullScreen;
function GetEnableContextMenu: WordBool;
procedure SetEnableContextMenu(bVal: WordBool);
function GetEnableOriginalSize: WordBool;
procedure SetEnableOriginalSize(bVal: WordBool);
function GetEnableDoubleSize: WordBool;
procedure SetEnableDoubleSize(bVal: WordBool);
function GetEnableFullScreen: WordBool;
procedure SetEnableFullScreen(bVal: WordBool);
function GetEnableMessageBox: WordBool;
procedure SetEnableMessageBox(bVal: WordBool);
procedure SetTitle(const pVal: WideString);
procedure SetAuthor(const pVal: WideString);
procedure SetCopyright(const pVal: WideString);
function GetWantKeyboardEvents: WordBool;
procedure SetWantKeyboardEvents(bWantsEvents: WordBool);
function GetWantMouseEvents: WordBool;
procedure SetWantMouseEvents(bWantsEvents: WordBool);
function GetNumEntries: Smallint;
function GetCurrentEntry: Smallint;
function GetEntryTitle(uEntryIndex: Smallint): WideString;
function GetEntryAuthor(uEntryIndex: Smallint): WideString;
function GetEntryCopyright(uEntryIndex: Smallint): WideString;
function GetEntryAbstract(uEntryIndex: Smallint): WideString;
procedure SetCanSeek(bCanSeek: WordBool);
function GetCanSeek: WordBool;
function GetBufferingTimeElapsed: Integer;
function GetBufferingTimeRemaining: Integer;
function GetConnectionBandwidth: Integer;
function GetPreferedLanguageString: WideString;
function GetPreferedLanguageID: Integer;
function GetUserCountryID: Integer;
function GetNumSources: Smallint;
function GetSourceTransport(nSourceNum: Smallint): WideString;
function GetWantErrors: WordBool;
procedure SetWantErrors(bVal: WordBool);
function GetShuffle: WordBool;
procedure SetShuffle(bVal: WordBool);
function GetVersionInfo: WideString;
function GetLastMessage: WideString;
function GetLastErrorSeverity: Integer;
function GetLastErrorRMACode: Integer;
function GetLastErrorUserCode: Integer;
function GetLastErrorUserString: WideString;
function GetLastErrorMoreInfoURL: WideString;
procedure SetPreFetch(bVal: WordBool);
function GetPreFetch: WordBool;
procedure SetRegion(const pVal: WideString);
function GetRegion: WideString;
function GetIsPlus: WordBool;
function GetConsoleEvents: WordBool;
procedure SetConsoleEvents(bVal: WordBool);
function GetDRMInfo(const pVal: WideString): WideString;
property ControlInterface: IRealAudio read GetControlInterface;
property DefaultInterface: IRealAudio read GetControlInterface;
□媒体播放器的外观界面
在网页中,你可以通过相关属性来控制媒体播放器的哪些部分出现,哪些部分不出现。
媒体播放器包括如下元素:
Video Display Panel:视频显示面板;
Video Border:视频边框;
Closed Captioning Display Panel;字幕显示面板;
Track Bar;搜索栏;
Control Bar with Audio and Position Controls:带有声音和位置控制的控制栏;
Go To Bar:转到栏;
Display Panel:显示面板;
Status Bar:状态栏;
下面的属性用来决定显示哪一个元素:
ShowControls 属性:是否显示控制栏(包括播放控件及可选的声音和位置控件);
ShowAudioControls 属性:是否在控制栏显示声音控件(静音按钮和音量滑块);
ShowPositionControls 属性:是否在控制栏显示位置控件(包括向后跳进、快退、快进、向前跳进、预览播放列表中的每个剪辑);
ShowTracker 属性:是否显示搜索栏;
ShowDisplay 属性:是否显示显示面板(用来提供节目与剪辑的信息);
ShowCaptioning 属性:是否显示字幕显示面板;
ShowGotoBar 属性:是否显示转到栏;
ShowStatusBar 属性:是否显示状态栏;